"tokuŕ ōn" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See tokuŕ ōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens”. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|trk-pro|*tokuŕ|*ōn|lit=nine tens|t1=nine|t2=ten}} Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens” Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|numeral}} *tokuŕ ōn
  1. ninety Tags: reconstruction Related terms: altï ōn (english: sixty; Siberian Turkic), sekiŕ ōn (english: eighty), yẹt(t)i ōn (english: seventy; Siberian Turkic)
    Sense id: en-tokuŕ_ōn-trk-pro-num-Uhx0pNWC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "طوخر وان",
            "tr": "toxur wân"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: طوخر وان (toxur wân), طخور وان, طخر وان\nChuvash: тӑхӑрвуннӑ (tăh̬ărvunnă)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: طوخر وان (toxur wân), طخور وان, طخر وان\nChuvash: тӑхӑрвуннӑ (tăh̬ărvunnă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: toqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: toqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طقسان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طقسان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "doxsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: doxsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: doxsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طقسان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طقسان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "doksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: doksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: doksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "doksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: doksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: doksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "doqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: doqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: doqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "togsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: togsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: togsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "توقسان",
            "tr": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: توقسان (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: توقسان (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توقسان (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توقسان (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "toʻqson"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: toʻqson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: toʻqson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "doqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: doqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: doqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "токъсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: токъсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: токъсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "токъсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: токъсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: токъсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "тоқсан",
            "tr": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: тоқсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: тоқсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тоқсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тоқсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тоқсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "токсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: токсан (toksan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: токсан (toksan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "туҡһан"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: туҡһан (tuqhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: туҡһан (tuqhan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "туксан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: туксан (tuqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: туксан (tuqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "токсон"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: токсон (tokson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: токсон (tokson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тогузон"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тогузон (toguzon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тогузон (toguzon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тогуһ уон",
            "tr": "toguh uon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тогуһ уон (toguh uon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тогуһ уон (toguh uon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тоҕус уон"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тоҕус уон (toğus uon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тоҕус уон (toğus uon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тозан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: тозан (tozan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: тозан (tozan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тоғызон"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тоғызон (toğızon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тоғызон (toğızon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tokuŕ",
        "3": "*ōn",
        "lit": "nine tens",
        "t1": "nine",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens”",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*tokuŕ ōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tokuŕ ōn",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ninety"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokuŕ_ōn-trk-pro-num-Uhx0pNWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninety",
          "ninety"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sixty; Siberian Turkic",
          "word": "altï ōn"
        },
        {
          "english": "eighty",
          "word": "sekiŕ ōn"
        },
        {
          "english": "seventy; Siberian Turkic",
          "word": "yẹt(t)i ōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokuŕ ōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo-vol",
            "2": "طوخر وان",
            "tr": "toxur wân"
          },
          "expansion": "Volga Bulgar: طوخر وان (toxur wân), طخور وان, طخر وان\nChuvash: тӑхӑрвуннӑ (tăh̬ărvunnă)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: طوخر وان (toxur wân), طخور وان, طخر وان\nChuvash: тӑхӑрвуннӑ (tăh̬ărvunnă)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: toqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: toqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "طقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طقسان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طقسان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "doxsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: doxsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: doxsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طقسان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طقسان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "doksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: doksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: doksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "doksan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: doksan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: doksan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "doqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: doqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: doqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "togsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: togsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: togsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "توقسان",
            "tr": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: توقسان (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: توقسان (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "توقسان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: توقسان (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: توقسان (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "toʻqson"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: toʻqson",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: toʻqson"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "doqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: doqsan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: doqsan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "токъсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: токъсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: токъсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "токъсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: токъсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: токъсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "тоқсан",
            "tr": "toqsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: тоқсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: тоқсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тоқсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: тоқсан (toqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: тоқсан (toqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "токсан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: токсан (toksan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: токсан (toksan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "туҡһан"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: туҡһан (tuqhan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: туҡһан (tuqhan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "туксан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: туксан (tuqsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: туксан (tuqsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "токсон"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: токсон (tokson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: токсон (tokson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "тогузон"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: тогузон (toguzon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: тогузон (toguzon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "тогуһ уон",
            "tr": "toguh uon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: тогуһ уон (toguh uon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: тогуһ уон (toguh uon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "тоҕус уон"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: тоҕус уон (toğus uon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: тоҕус уон (toğus uon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "тозан"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: тозан (tozan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: тозан (tozan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "тоғызон"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: тоғызон (toğızon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: тоғызон (toğızon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tokuŕ",
        "3": "*ōn",
        "lit": "nine tens",
        "t1": "nine",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens”",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of *tokuŕ (“nine”) + *ōn (“ten”), literally “nine tens”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*tokuŕ ōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tokuŕ ōn",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sixty; Siberian Turkic",
      "word": "altï ōn"
    },
    {
      "english": "eighty",
      "word": "sekiŕ ōn"
    },
    {
      "english": "seventy; Siberian Turkic",
      "word": "yẹt(t)i ōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic compound terms",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic multiword terms",
        "Proto-Turkic numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ninety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninety",
          "ninety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokuŕ ōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tokuŕ ōn meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.